The catch is the SAVE program and any other pay X years and the rest will be forgiven (also a problem with disability discharge except VA disability determination) is all forgiven debt is considered taxable income after the pause ends (end of 2025). As a result you are trading one kind of debt for you can’t rid of it in bankruptcy debt (eg IRS debt and in 10 states state tax debt) because you get a 1099-C. THIS NEEDS TO CHANGE. Below is why (this is a copy/paste from my comment on that WP article). As far as I can tell the Dept of Ed isn’t dealing with this with their Negotiated Rules for Student Debt Relief efforts (committee meetings finished the end of Feb, there will be 30 days of comments in the federal registry but I can’t find it to comment on it).
Copy/Paste:
One big catch never mentioned with canceled student debt (and that includes that which is canceled for disability (except VA determined disability)) is that prior to the covid caused pause and now after it when that bill expires, is that canceled student debt is considered ordinary income (starting in 2026 it will be considered ordinary income again). This means you pay IRS taxes on it. It is counted as income for living in HUD and your rent (if enough is forgiven you will be tossed out of HUD when your income is too high). It is considered income for SNAP eligibility, TANF, ACA health insurance premiums (but not medicaid eligibility), if on medicare your medicare B and D premiums…
This creates a huge financial catastrophe for many. As interest used to be capitalized until recently, often people owe far more than they borrowed if their income is low, if they have had unemployment or hardship forbearance, if they were early in the repayment process and most of their money goes to interest and not principle (that last problem has been resolved as of this year interest is no longer capitalized).
When the pause on this ends the end of 2025 students will have a huge tax debt that they can only get out of if insolvent however to be considered insolvent could be difficult as literally the clothes on your back are considered assets and if you have any money in retirement saved you will need to empty out your retirement savings to pay. 10 states also tax this money as ordinary income and in most of those states insolvency can’t solve that problem.
THIS NEEDS TO CHANGE! If you are disabled and can’t earn money how do you pay a huge tax debt? If you are low income and have been paying all these years how do you pay a huge tax debt? The IRS charges a monthly penalty and interest on a payment plan. If you can’t pay that much a month they garnish your wages and social security… This is a problem no one is talking about.